Read The Semantics of Chinese Classifiers and Linguistic Relativity - Song Jiang | ePub
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General classifier (gè in mandarin, go3 in cantonese), the most common chinese classifier the modern chinese varieties make frequent use of what are called classifiers or measure words. One use of classifiers is when a noun is qualified by a numeral known as a noun phrase.
It is controversial whether a classifier (c) or measure word (m) in chinese forms a constituent first with num (numeral) or n in a [num c/m n] phrase. This paper reviews evidence for the [num c/m] constituency from modern chinese and then provides evidence from historical and typological perspectives. Under the [num c/m] constituency, not only the c/m word orders attested in chinese history.
Numeral classifiers in chinese: the syntax-semantics interface.
This book studies the syntax and semantics of numeral classifiers in mandarin and other chinese languages.
Two elements in these words: the first one is the nominal morpheme and the second one is the classifier morpheme.
Classifier languages, in contrast, have dozens of different classifiers, in addition to a general classifier such as mandarin 個 ge as a default.
Historically, much attention has been given to the acquisition and the development of chinese classifiers by l1 children.
A classifier is a word or affix that accompanies nouns and can be considered to classify a noun depending on the type of its referent. Classifiers play an important role in certain languages, especially east asian languages, including korean, chinese, vietnamese and japanese. An example of a possible classifier in english is piece in phrases like three pieces of candy.
Times the choice of a classifier can be entirely arbitrary and subject to linguistic innovation. Keywords chinese classifiers measure words noun classes cognitive.
Numeral classifiers in chinese: the syntax-semantics interface by xuping li (review) numeral classifiers in chinese: the syntax-semantics interface by xuping li (review) gerner, matthias 2014-12-10 00:00:00 reviews departament de filologia anglesa, lletres universitat autònoma de barcelona 08193 bellaterra, barcelona, spain [mariajosep.
This paper reports on a study of the pragmatic function of numeral- classifiers in mandarin chinese.
Syntactic/semantic analysis is a departure from the prevalent cognitive/onotological paradigm characteristic of most works in the past 50 years. There are, however, certain inconsistencies in the semantic analysis which i will highlight below. The author argues against a grammatical basis for dividing chinese nouns or chinese classifiers.
Mandarin chinese, the classifier (henceforward cl) system, falls into the category described above for speakers of indo-european languages. Not only do l2 learners need to memorize the semantics of classifiers, they also need to understand the underlying principles of selecting correct classifiers that varies depending on the contexts.
Chinese numeral classifier: an individualizer which performs the same function as a singulative derivational affix in language with the.
A pilot study attempting to determine the feasibility and value of a cognition-based study of classifiers in chinese demonstrated that the use of the classifier tiao was not an arbitrary linguistic device of categorization, but represented some type of human categorization based on an imputed salient perceptual property of extension of length.
Some of my recent ma students have made similar arguments for korean and mandarin.
We make two main arguments concerning the semantics of classifiers: (i) classifiers have two basic functions, the counting function and the measure function; (ii) the counting and measure functions of classifiers in chinese are distinguished syntactically.
The semantics of chinese classifiers and linguistic relativity (routledge studies in chinese linguistics) [jiang, song] on amazon.
The semantics of chinese classifiers and linguistic relativity focuses on the semantic structure of chinese classifiers under the cognitive linguistics framework, and the implications thereof on linguistic relativity and language acquisition. It examines the semantic correlation between a given classifier and its associated nouns.
Focusing mainly on classifiers, numeral classifiers and classifier languages offers a deep investigation of three major classifier languages: chinese, japanese, and korean. This book provides detailed discussions well supported by empirical evidence and corpus analyses. Theoretical hypotheses regarding differences and commonalities between numeral classifier languages and other mainly article.
Apr 20, 2015 many later studies tried to account for the classifiers/measure words contrast via semantic or syntactic tests without reaching a definite.
Oct 17, 2016 numeral classifiers in chinese: the syntax-semantics interface (trends in linguistics studies and monographs 250).
The results show that l2 adults overgeneralized use of the general classifier ge in a way similar to l1 children, suggesting that both l1 and l2 learners are aware.
On their view, all the nnps of those languages involve classifiers because their nouns, being mass nouns, require measure words to combine with numerals.
Using chinese classifiers tiao and dao as a case study, this paper first sorts semantic categories of the tiao and dao and identified the cognitive motivations for their extensions.
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